The American Soda Machine Archive • Manuals, history & restoration

Manufacturer archive

Westinghouse

Original reference photography from the Cola Machines archive. Select any image to inspect the machine, mechanisms, identification plates, and restoration details.

The electrical giant that put the pause in pause-and-refresh

Westinghouse

Westinghouse helped electrify America, then applied the same appetite for practical engineering to the humble problem of keeping a bottle of Coke cold.

Founded
1886; beverage coolers from the 1930s
Founders
George Westinghouse
Home
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; cooler production in Springfield, Massachusetts
Archive
60 machines
Vintage Westinghouse Master Coca-Cola cooler
Westinghouse Master · The ice-chest era

George Westinghouse never designed a soda machine. He died two decades before the company entered Coca-Cola cooler production—but the engineering culture he created was perfectly suited to making refrigeration dependable and ordinary.

01

A much bigger origin story

Born in the battle over electricity

Inventor George Westinghouse founded Westinghouse Electric in Pittsburgh in 1886. The company became a central force in alternating-current power, generators, motors, broadcasting and household appliances. Refrigeration was only one branch of an industrial tree large enough to shade a continent.

That distinction keeps the soda story honest: Westinghouse was not founded as a vending company. Its beverage equipment was a later application of expertise in motors, compressors, insulation and mass production.

02

Cold by the case

The chest cooler becomes street furniture

During the mid-1930s, Westinghouse’s Springfield operation began producing large Coca-Cola coolers. Junior, Standard, Master and Giant models were horizontal chests sized for different retail volumes. Bottles rested in ice or chilled water, close enough for the customer to see and touch.

Some early Westinghouse chests became vending machines only after another maker added a coin-operated lid. Vendo’s Red Top is the famous example. The partnership explains why collectors must distinguish the maker of the refrigerated cabinet from the maker of its vending mechanism.

03

From one bottle to many

The machine learns to offer a choice

Postwar Westinghouse equipment moved through upright vendors, dry coolers and increasingly sophisticated multi-selection cabinets. The WD, WE, WH, WC and WB families in this archive capture that transition.

In 1960 the WB 60-K6 offered different products, bottles or cans, at different prices—an answer to a market no longer satisfied with one package behind one coin slot. FTC evidence shows how large the business became: in 1963 Westinghouse accounted for 33.6 percent by dollar value of the reported coin-operated bottle machines sold to Coca-Cola bottlers in the record examined by the commission.

Seven turning points

Westinghouse in motion

1886

George Westinghouse founds Westinghouse Electric in Pittsburgh.

1914

George Westinghouse dies, before the beverage-equipment era.

Mid-1930s

Springfield production turns out Coca-Cola chest coolers.

Late 1930s

Vending lids convert some Westinghouse chests into coin vendors.

1940s–50s

Dry coolers and upright vendors expand the line.

1960

The WB 60-K6 handles multiple products, packages and prices.

1963

Westinghouse holds a major share of reported Coca-Cola bottle-vendor sales.

The headline machines

Four machines that tell the story

1930s–1940s

Westinghouse Master

The broad chest cooler that captures the communal reach-in era before upright vending took over.

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1930s–1940s

Westinghouse Standard

A right-sized workhorse frequently paired with later vending attachments.

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1950s

Westinghouse WD-12

A compact dry cooler from the transition between open chests and controlled vending.

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Early–mid 1950s

Westinghouse WC-42T

A smaller upright cabinet that shows how the cooler became a self-contained retailer.

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The complete reference shelf

All Westinghouse machines

60 model records

Westinghouse BV-240Early to Mid 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse BV-56Early 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse DU-144Early to Mid 1950's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse GiantMid 1930's into the 1940's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse JuniorMid 1930's into the 1940's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse MasterMid 1930's into the 1940's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse R-11957 · 1 archive photoWestinghouse StandardMid 1930's into the 1940's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse V-101946 – 1948 · 1 archive photoWestinghouse V-41946 – 1947 · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WB-102-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 4 archive photosWestinghouse WB-126-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WB-174-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WB-222-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WB-333-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WB-66MMid 1960's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WB-78-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 5 archive photosWestinghouse WBT-270-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WBT-354-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-10Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WC-102-1Early 1960's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WC-102-MDLate 1950's – Early 1960's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WC-126-MDLate 1950's – Early 1960's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WC-160MDLate 1950's – Early 1960's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-160TMid 1950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-174-1Early 1960's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WC-174-3Early 1960's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WC-174-4Early 1960's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WC-222-3Late 1950's – Early 1960's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WC-222-4Late 1950's – Early 1960's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WC-240TEarly 1950's into the mid 1950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-42TEarly 1950's into the Mid 1950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-44SK1958 – 1959 · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WC-60-MDLate 1950's – Early 1960's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WC-78-MDLate 1950's – Early 1960's · 3 archive photosWestinghouse WC-96SKN/A · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WC-96TMid 1950's into the Late 1950's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WD-10N/A · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WD-121950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WD-20Late 1940's into the early 1950's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WD-221950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WD-5Late 1940's into the late 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WE-10Production Dates: Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WE-3Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WE-6Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WH-12TN/A · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WH-14DN/A · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WH-22TN/A · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WH-23DN/A · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WH-35DN/A · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WH-5TLate 1950's – Early 60's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WI-10Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WI-3Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WI-6Mid 1940's into the 1950's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WS-170-5Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 2 archive photosWestinghouse WS-240-6Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 0 archive photosWestinghouse WT-170-5Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WT-208-4Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WT-270-6Production Dates: Mid 1960's – Early 1970's · 1 archive photoWestinghouse WV-6TN/A · 2 archive photos

Research notes

Sources & further reading

Corporate milestones are cross-checked against the sources listed here. Model dates and archive counts follow surviving Cola Machines records; gaps and uncertain dates are left visible rather than filled with guesses.

  1. Westinghouse Nuclear — Our historyOfficial corporate chronology and George Westinghouse context.
  2. ABB — Westinghouse heritageIndustrial and electrical-company history.
  3. The Coca-Cola Company — Dispensing refreshmentWB 60-K6 and beverage-dispensing innovation.
  4. Federal Trade Commission, Volume 751963 vending-market evidence.
  5. Wikipedia — Westinghouse Electric CorporationSecondary corporate chronology.
  6. Cola Machines archiveSurviving cooler and vending-machine records.